All Regional Data
The table below includes data on measures of equity and growth for all 192 metros subject to analysis in Equity, Growth, and Community. Benner and Pastor examined changes in two measures of equity (the 80/20 household income and the poverty rate) and two measures of growth (change in employment and change in earnings per job) between 1979 and 2010, as well as two endpoint measures of the level of equity and growth in 2010 (the Gini coefficient and median household income, respectively).
The change metrics for the two measures of equity and two measures of growth were calculated over four time periods: 1979-2010 as well as each of the three decades in between. The result was 16 difference metrics of change for each metro (four measures times four time periods)—eight for equity and eight for growth. Each metro was compared with other metros falling in the US census-designated region (Northeast, Midwest, South, or West) under each of eight metrics for change in equity and eight for growth and the results were used to form a composite Equity Index and Growth Index, respectively. (Note that while used to develop the Equity Index and Growth Index, data points for 1989 and 1999 are not included in the table.)
For details on the data sources and methodology used, see Appendix B and Chapter 3 of Equity, Growth, and Community.
Other Regions
Northeastern | Southern | Midwestern | Western
Metropolitan Region | 1979 80-20 ratio | 1979 Poverty | 1979 Jobs (000s) | 1979 Earnings Per Job - 2010 | 2010 80-20 ratio | 2010 Poverty | 2010 Jobs (000s) | 2010 Earnings Per Job - 2010 | Equity Index Value | Equity Index Rank | Growth Index Value | Growth Index Rank | 2010 Gini | 2010 Median Income -2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regions Average (unweighted) | 4.1694791666667 | 0.12026041666667 | 441.8125 | 42775.552083333 | 4.670625 | 0.155 | 699.203125 | 48582.463541667 | -0.0014583333333333 | 96.5 | -0.0055729166666667 | 96.5 | 0.45072916666667 | 49747.614583333 |
Akron, OH | 4.02 | 0.09 | 308 | 46471 | 4.84 | 0.15 | 396 | 47612 | -0.3 | 144 | -0.12 | 106 | 0.45 | 46521 |
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY | 4.09 | 0.1 | 385 | 44650 | 4.85 | 0.11 | 533 | 55513 | 0.04 | 94 | 0.19 | 70 | 0.44 | 55796 |
Albuquerque, NM | 4.25 | 0.14 | 248 | 40650 | 4.83 | 0.17 | 482 | 45247 | 0.16 | 71 | -0.01 | 91 | 0.46 | 47383 |
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ | 3.89 | 0.07 | 311 | 46906 | 4.6 | 0.12 | 418 | 49623 | -0.52 | 169 | -0.21 | 117 | 0.43 | 55630 |
Amarillo, TX | 4.04 | 0.1 | 100 | 42224 | 4.32 | 0.16 | 153 | 43441 | -0.36 | 155 | -0.56 | 156 | 0.44 | 46390 |
Anchorage, AK | 4.07 | 0.08 | 119 | 64741 | 4.32 | 0.09 | 230 | 63042 | 0.46 | 32 | -0.22 | 118 | 0.43 | 71490 |
Ann Arbor, MI | 4.08 | 0.11 | 166 | 53210 | 4.84 | 0.13 | 237 | 52778 | 0.17 | 67 | -0.03 | 95 | 0.46 | 55880 |
Appleton, WI | 3.33 | 0.06 | 86 | 42353 | 3.76 | 0.08 | 145 | 44306 | 0.24 | 60 | 0.58 | 36 | 0.39 | 55883 |
Asheville, NC | 4.04 | 0.14 | 135 | 34895 | 4.35 | 0.16 | 235 | 37953 | 0.06 | 91 | -0.31 | 130 | 0.44 | 42168 |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA | 4.38 | 0.13 | 1268 | 43350 | 4.74 | 0.15 | 3049 | 52789 | -0.11 | 114 | 0.64 | 32 | 0.46 | 53182 |
Atlantic City, NJ | 4.53 | 0.13 | 100 | 44653 | 4.59 | 0.14 | 175 | 48114 | 0.67 | 17 | 0.27 | 60 | 0.43 | 52571 |
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC | 4.4 | 0.17 | 182 | 38800 | 5.1 | 0.2 | 292 | 44584 | -0.14 | 118 | -0.26 | 123 | 0.46 | 44477 |
Austin-Round Rock, TX | 4.8 | 0.15 | 308 | 38277 | 4.7 | 0.16 | 1077 | 50429 | 0.67 | 16 | 1.71 | 1 | 0.46 | 55744 |
Bakersfield, CA | 4.4 | 0.13 | 197 | 49315 | 5.04 | 0.21 | 354 | 53837 | -0.46 | 161 | -0.15 | 110 | 0.45 | 45524 |
Baltimore-Towson, MD | 4.28 | 0.12 | 1139 | 44677 | 4.57 | 0.11 | 1649 | 58497 | 0.28 | 56 | -0.05 | 97 | 0.45 | 64812 |
Barnstable Town, MA | 4.06 | 0.09 | 74 | 31321 | 4.21 | 0.11 | 138 | 39738 | 0.52 | 27 | 1.12 | 8 | 0.47 | 55294 |
Baton Rouge, LA | 5.38 | 0.17 | 268 | 45371 | 5.19 | 0.16 | 477 | 47779 | 0.84 | 6 | -0.32 | 133 | 0.46 | 48294 |
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX | 4.76 | 0.12 | 176 | 52150 | 5.33 | 0.2 | 206 | 48660 | -0.42 | 160 | -1.12 | 187 | 0.46 | 41291 |
Binghamton, NY | 4.03 | 0.09 | 131 | 43536 | 4.49 | 0.15 | 133 | 45859 | -0.28 | 141 | -1.17 | 188 | 0.43 | 45959 |
Birmingham-Hoover, AL | 5.06 | 0.16 | 446 | 43494 | 5.13 | 0.17 | 637 | 50120 | 0.42 | 37 | -0.4 | 140 | 0.47 | 44216 |
Boise City-Nampa, ID | 4.01 | 0.11 | 150 | 39574 | 4.32 | 0.16 | 349 | 44719 | 0.11 | 81 | 0.21 | 63 | 0.44 | 47237 |
Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH | 4.4 | 0.09 | 2214 | 44185 | 5.08 | 0.1 | 3078 | 68235 | 0.31 | 47 | 0.83 | 22 | 0.47 | 68020 |
Boulder, CO | 3.98 | 0.1 | 110 | 39689 | 5.24 | 0.15 | 230 | 52140 | -0.59 | 171 | 0.4 | 47 | 0.49 | 61859 |
Bremerton-Silverdale, WA | 3.76 | 0.08 | 65 | 50796 | 3.74 | 0.11 | 120 | 51279 | 0.4 | 38 | -0.17 | 112 | 0.41 | 56303 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT | 4.4 | 0.07 | 443 | 50342 | 5.66 | 0.09 | 598 | 81934 | -0.51 | 167 | 0.87 | 19 | 0.54 | 74831 |
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX | 4.56 | 0.32 | 78 | 32135 | 5.22 | 0.36 | 172 | 32396 | 0.15 | 74 | 0.03 | 84 | 0.49 | 31736 |
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY | 4.47 | 0.1 | 598 | 46867 | 4.96 | 0.14 | 637 | 48829 | 0.19 | 64 | -0.9 | 182 | 0.45 | 46420 |
Canton-Massillon, OH | 3.87 | 0.09 | 190 | 45975 | 4.21 | 0.15 | 209 | 40745 | 0.07 | 89 | -1.01 | 185 | 0.43 | 42365 |
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL | 3.46 | 0.11 | 91 | 33597 | 4.47 | 0.17 | 286 | 39589 | -1.32 | 189 | 1.05 | 11 | 0.46 | 43936 |
Cedar Rapids, IA | 3.6 | 0.07 | 121 | 43446 | 3.85 | 0.09 | 171 | 48715 | 0.73 | 12 | 0.37 | 49 | 0.41 | 53755 |
Champaign-Urbana, IL | 4.24 | 0.12 | 109 | 39523 | 5.52 | 0.19 | 137 | 46073 | -0.81 | 183 | 0.06 | 83 | 0.49 | 45845 |
Charleston-North Charleston, SC | 4.38 | 0.16 | 205 | 40256 | 4.89 | 0.16 | 387 | 47419 | 0.09 | 85 | -0.04 | 96 | 0.46 | 48062 |
Charleston, WV | 4.55 | 0.13 | 155 | 48660 | 4.45 | 0.15 | 174 | 50223 | 0.54 | 25 | -0.95 | 183 | 0.44 | 43922 |
Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC | 3.84 | 0.11 | 504 | 39502 | 4.72 | 0.15 | 1055 | 55705 | -0.67 | 176 | 0.77 | 23 | 0.47 | 50449 |
Chattanooga, TN-GA | 4.2 | 0.14 | 215 | 41034 | 4.84 | 0.16 | 294 | 45184 | -0.04 | 107 | -0.57 | 159 | 0.46 | 42288 |
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI | 4.34 | 0.11 | 4212 | 52787 | 4.79 | 0.14 | 5462 | 58895 | 0.44 | 35 | 0.21 | 65 | 0.47 | 57104 |
Chico, CA | 4.21 | 0.15 | 58 | 36910 | 4.53 | 0.2 | 100 | 40577 | 0.09 | 86 | -0.26 | 125 | 0.44 | 41657 |
Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN | 4.34 | 0.11 | 847 | 46155 | 4.77 | 0.14 | 1232 | 51616 | 0.45 | 34 | 0.43 | 45 | 0.46 | 51572 |
Clarksville, TN-KY | 3.84 | 0.16 | 84 | 39403 | 4.18 | 0.16 | 145 | 49931 | 0.3 | 51 | 0.43 | 46 | 0.42 | 42262 |
Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH | 4.31 | 0.1 | 1160 | 51405 | 4.9 | 0.15 | 1238 | 52499 | 0 | 97 | -0.53 | 153 | 0.46 | 46231 |
Colorado Springs, CO | 3.71 | 0.1 | 164 | 38613 | 4.75 | 0.13 | 370 | 48059 | -0.33 | 152 | 0.63 | 34 | 0.44 | 51683 |
Columbia, SC | 4.26 | 0.14 | 264 | 37622 | 4.65 | 0.16 | 440 | 45476 | -0.04 | 106 | -0.06 | 102 | 0.45 | 45929 |
Columbus, GA-AL | 4.43 | 0.19 | 126 | 36700 | 5.34 | 0.2 | 174 | 45283 | -0.03 | 104 | -0.08 | 104 | 0.51 | 36553 |
Columbus, OH | 3.99 | 0.11 | 671 | 43659 | 4.92 | 0.16 | 1152 | 51116 | -0.22 | 132 | 0.94 | 15 | 0.46 | 51039 |
Corpus Christi, TX | 4.62 | 0.17 | 162 | 45915 | 4.94 | 0.2 | 239 | 46710 | 0.21 | 63 | -0.66 | 175 | 0.46 | 41994 |
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 4.04 | 0.1 | 1712 | 45819 | 4.52 | 0.15 | 3925 | 56117 | -0.4 | 159 | 0.53 | 38 | 0.46 | 54449 |
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL | 3.86 | 0.08 | 207 | 49744 | 4.37 | 0.13 | 224 | 49578 | -0.18 | 124 | -0.59 | 164 | 0.45 | 46310 |
Dayton, OH | 4.04 | 0.1 | 433 | 48050 | 4.58 | 0.16 | 461 | 48633 | -0.05 | 108 | -0.57 | 161 | 0.44 | 43832 |
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL | 3.9 | 0.14 | 101 | 32267 | 4.6 | 0.16 | 198 | 37621 | -0.3 | 147 | 0.01 | 88 | 0.44 | 41556 |
Denver-Aurora, CO | 3.87 | 0.08 | 870 | 46915 | 4.53 | 0.13 | 1637 | 58154 | -0.24 | 134 | 0.15 | 75 | 0.46 | 58732 |
Des Moines, IA | 3.92 | 0.08 | 241 | 43506 | 4.01 | 0.1 | 400 | 52435 | 0.92 | 2 | 0.93 | 16 | 0.42 | 54685 |
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI | 4.54 | 0.1 | 2046 | 59329 | 5.11 | 0.17 | 2231 | 54120 | 0.03 | 95 | -0.78 | 178 | 0.46 | 48198 |
Duluth, MN-WI | 4.53 | 0.09 | 137 | 44152 | 4.85 | 0.16 | 156 | 42415 | 0.1 | 82 | -0.57 | 160 | 0.44 | 42083 |
Durham, NC | 4.33 | 0.14 | 159 | 39926 | 5.18 | 0.19 | 362 | 60093 | -0.66 | 175 | 1.05 | 10 | 0.48 | 47982 |
El Paso, TX | 4.04 | 0.22 | 207 | 37820 | 4.83 | 0.24 | 389 | 42426 | -0.15 | 121 | 0.06 | 82 | 0.47 | 36015 |
Erie, PA | 3.93 | 0.1 | 138 | 43909 | 5.21 | 0.17 | 156 | 41779 | -1.05 | 188 | -0.99 | 184 | 0.45 | 42519 |
Eugene-Springfield, OR | 4.41 | 0.13 | 133 | 42653 | 4.9 | 0.19 | 184 | 39964 | -0.05 | 109 | -1.08 | 186 | 0.46 | 40276 |
Evansville, IN-KY | 4.44 | 0.1 | 169 | 44059 | 4.64 | 0.14 | 205 | 47787 | 0.63 | 19 | -0.13 | 107 | 0.45 | 44319 |
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO | 3.86 | 0.14 | 97 | 31801 | 4.62 | 0.15 | 259 | 44929 | -0.2 | 129 | 1.32 | 3 | 0.45 | 45101 |
Fayetteville, NC | 3.58 | 0.17 | 127 | 39686 | 4.36 | 0.18 | 220 | 54793 | -0.19 | 125 | 0.74 | 27 | 0.44 | 43458 |
Flint, MI | 4.37 | 0.11 | 209 | 63735 | 4.86 | 0.21 | 183 | 40547 | -0.3 | 146 | -2.24 | 192 | 0.44 | 38819 |
Fort Collins-Loveland, CO | 4.01 | 0.11 | 72 | 36637 | 4.51 | 0.14 | 189 | 40518 | 0.13 | 78 | 0.47 | 40 | 0.44 | 54154 |
Fort Smith, AR-OK | 4.16 | 0.16 | 95 | 36009 | 4.38 | 0.19 | 154 | 38820 | 0.3 | 52 | -0.41 | 143 | 0.45 | 37992 |
Fort Wayne, IN | 3.65 | 0.08 | 198 | 45636 | 3.87 | 0.13 | 246 | 44682 | -0.06 | 111 | -0.36 | 135 | 0.44 | 47004 |
Fresno, CA | 4.47 | 0.14 | 267 | 43701 | 5.31 | 0.27 | 426 | 46369 | -0.7 | 178 | -0.44 | 146 | 0.46 | 45221 |
Gainesville, FL | 5.1 | 0.23 | 78 | 34997 | 6.17 | 0.27 | 159 | 44248 | -0.25 | 137 | 0.28 | 57 | 0.51 | 40274 |
Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI | 3.97 | 0.09 | 290 | 46110 | 4.3 | 0.16 | 455 | 46737 | -0.12 | 116 | 0.29 | 55 | 0.43 | 47040 |
Green Bay, WI | 3.85 | 0.08 | 115 | 41551 | 4.04 | 0.11 | 201 | 48044 | 0.7 | 14 | 0.95 | 14 | 0.41 | 49016 |
Greensboro-High Point, NC | 4.08 | 0.11 | 298 | 38968 | 4.58 | 0.18 | 424 | 45360 | -0.8 | 182 | -0.41 | 142 | 0.46 | 41120 |
Greenville, SC | 3.84 | 0.12 | 227 | 37523 | 4.82 | 0.16 | 363 | 45474 | -0.72 | 180 | -0.17 | 111 | 0.47 | 42640 |
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS | 4.21 | 0.18 | 90 | 37127 | 4.46 | 0.19 | 145 | 44007 | 0.51 | 29 | 0.03 | 85 | 0.43 | 41875 |
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV | 4.37 | 0.12 | 77 | 42884 | 4.5 | 0.12 | 122 | 42894 | 0.29 | 53 | -0.62 | 171 | 0.43 | 50529 |
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA | 3.65 | 0.08 | 258 | 44852 | 4.04 | 0.11 | 384 | 52275 | 0.17 | 70 | 0.2 | 67 | 0.42 | 54009 |
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT | 3.74 | 0.08 | 615 | 47062 | 4.65 | 0.1 | 774 | 63313 | -0.37 | 157 | 0.16 | 73 | 0.45 | 63104 |
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC | 3.22 | 0.09 | 151 | 34123 | 4.33 | 0.16 | 187 | 38894 | -1.5 | 192 | -0.67 | 176 | 0.44 | 39381 |
Holland-Grand Haven, MI | 3.27 | 0.06 | 74 | 42440 | 3.63 | 0.12 | 129 | 43242 | -0.49 | 164 | 0.63 | 35 | 0.43 | 53056 |
Honolulu, HI | 4.08 | 0.1 | 454 | 44738 | 4.12 | 0.09 | 603 | 52446 | 0.72 | 13 | -0.28 | 127 | 0.42 | 68537 |
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, TX | 3.96 | 0.1 | 1737 | 52739 | 4.89 | 0.17 | 3452 | 63872 | -0.82 | 184 | 0.28 | 58 | 0.47 | 53942 |
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH | 4.5 | 0.15 | 130 | 47366 | 5 | 0.22 | 139 | 43335 | -0.2 | 127 | -1.41 | 189 | 0.45 | 36022 |
Huntsville, AL | 4.66 | 0.14 | 127 | 44596 | 5.16 | 0.13 | 263 | 54916 | 0.19 | 65 | 0.33 | 51 | 0.47 | 52384 |
Indianapolis, IN | 3.94 | 0.09 | 655 | 45951 | 4.69 | 0.15 | 1087 | 51265 | -0.29 | 143 | 0.76 | 25 | 0.46 | 48867 |
Jackson, MS | 4.96 | 0.2 | 216 | 37313 | 4.95 | 0.18 | 335 | 44603 | 0.79 | 9 | -0.17 | 113 | 0.47 | 42501 |
Jacksonville, FL | 4.62 | 0.15 | 371 | 41599 | 4.57 | 0.15 | 783 | 47387 | 0.43 | 36 | 0.14 | 78 | 0.46 | 50324 |
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI | 4.13 | 0.11 | 134 | 46462 | 4.82 | 0.19 | 168 | 46230 | -0.21 | 131 | -0.39 | 139 | 0.46 | 43634 |
Kansas City, MO-KS | 4.15 | 0.09 | 839 | 45374 | 4.5 | 0.12 | 1251 | 52871 | 0.46 | 33 | 0.64 | 30 | 0.44 | 53919 |
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX | 3.71 | 0.16 | 115 | 38505 | 3.39 | 0.13 | 218 | 51181 | 1.24 | 1 | 0.76 | 24 | 0.4 | 49778 |
Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA | 4.18 | 0.15 | 133 | 38715 | 4.66 | 0.17 | 154 | 41527 | 0.15 | 73 | -0.89 | 181 | 0.48 | 34741 |
Knoxville, TN | 4.6 | 0.15 | 247 | 39971 | 4.55 | 0.14 | 426 | 45202 | 0.75 | 10 | -0.22 | 119 | 0.46 | 43114 |
Lafayette, LA | 4.75 | 0.14 | 102 | 44608 | 5.46 | 0.2 | 190 | 51900 | -0.16 | 122 | -0.01 | 92 | 0.46 | 46730 |
Lakeland, FL | 3.91 | 0.15 | 149 | 40337 | 4.16 | 0.18 | 257 | 41290 | 0.01 | 96 | -0.49 | 150 | 0.43 | 41174 |
Lancaster, PA | 3.54 | 0.08 | 193 | 41755 | 4.11 | 0.1 | 294 | 44502 | 0.09 | 84 | 0.01 | 87 | 0.42 | 51740 |
Lansing-East Lansing, MI | 3.97 | 0.11 | 207 | 50249 | 4.73 | 0.17 | 259 | 46487 | -0.25 | 136 | -0.5 | 151 | 0.43 | 47731 |
Las Vegas-Paradise, NV | 3.84 | 0.09 | 252 | 46429 | 4.24 | 0.15 | 1058 | 48311 | -0.2 | 128 | 1.26 | 5 | 0.44 | 51437 |
Lexington-Fayette, KY | 4.56 | 0.14 | 185 | 40403 | 5.23 | 0.19 | 311 | 46296 | -0.3 | 145 | -0.27 | 126 | 0.46 | 46257 |
Lincoln, NE | 3.77 | 0.08 | 127 | 37634 | 4.47 | 0.15 | 207 | 43426 | -0.48 | 163 | 0.83 | 21 | 0.44 | 50091 |
Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR | 4.25 | 0.13 | 260 | 40479 | 4.59 | 0.15 | 424 | 46498 | 0.14 | 76 | -0.18 | 114 | 0.45 | 45991 |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA | 4.53 | 0.12 | 5315 | 50459 | 5.13 | 0.16 | 7311 | 58042 | -0.03 | 105 | -0.42 | 144 | 0.48 | 56691 |
Louisville, KY-IN | 4.39 | 0.12 | 530 | 42965 | 4.63 | 0.15 | 739 | 48116 | 0.07 | 90 | -0.59 | 163 | 0.45 | 44678 |
Lubbock, TX | 4.33 | 0.15 | 119 | 38613 | 4.91 | 0.21 | 168 | 39973 | -0.33 | 153 | -0.65 | 174 | 0.47 | 42126 |
Lynchburg, VA | 3.89 | 0.11 | 99 | 37502 | 4.7 | 0.16 | 134 | 39155 | -0.69 | 177 | -0.84 | 180 | 0.44 | 41248 |
Macon, GA | 4.66 | 0.19 | 89 | 37006 | 5.48 | 0.23 | 128 | 39360 | -0.22 | 133 | -0.6 | 165 | 0.47 | 37507 |
Madison, WI | 3.94 | 0.1 | 233 | 39920 | 4.16 | 0.12 | 425 | 48864 | 0.68 | 15 | 1.3 | 4 | 0.43 | 57594 |
Manchester-Nashua, NH | 3.73 | 0.07 | 155 | 39710 | 3.9 | 0.07 | 248 | 56658 | 0.82 | 7 | 0.88 | 18 | 0.41 | 68312 |
McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr, TX | 4.68 | 0.35 | 94 | 31279 | 5.52 | 0.33 | 312 | 34071 | 0.27 | 58 | 0.98 | 13 | 0.48 | 33732 |
Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 5.33 | 0.21 | 512 | 41007 | 5.06 | 0.19 | 775 | 49859 | 0.9 | 3 | -0.05 | 99 | 0.46 | 45377 |
Merced, CA | 3.78 | 0.15 | 64 | 41193 | 5.05 | 0.23 | 91 | 45658 | -0.84 | 187 | -0.4 | 141 | 0.49 | 42449 |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL | 4.62 | 0.12 | 1568 | 40268 | 5.32 | 0.17 | 3142 | 46761 | -0.51 | 168 | 0.14 | 77 | 0.5 | 45352 |
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI | 3.96 | 0.08 | 795 | 46996 | 4.94 | 0.15 | 959 | 55010 | -0.84 | 186 | 0.11 | 81 | 0.46 | 49774 |
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI | 3.87 | 0.07 | 1304 | 45951 | 4.18 | 0.11 | 2176 | 56377 | 0.18 | 66 | 1.12 | 9 | 0.44 | 62352 |
Mobile, AL | 4.69 | 0.19 | 163 | 40382 | 5.16 | 0.2 | 227 | 44069 | 0.31 | 48 | -0.58 | 162 | 0.48 | 39998 |
Modesto, CA | 4.37 | 0.12 | 123 | 41079 | 5.06 | 0.2 | 209 | 47789 | -0.38 | 158 | -0.15 | 109 | 0.46 | 48044 |
Montgomery, AL | 5.1 | 0.2 | 142 | 38959 | 5.27 | 0.18 | 220 | 45394 | 0.61 | 22 | -0.25 | 121 | 0.45 | 45513 |
Naples-Marco Island, FL | 4.52 | 0.14 | 44 | 35021 | 4.29 | 0.16 | 174 | 41408 | 0.15 | 72 | 1.44 | 2 | 0.51 | 52730 |
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN | 4.28 | 0.12 | 494 | 39031 | 4.73 | 0.15 | 994 | 54153 | -0.19 | 126 | 0.63 | 33 | 0.46 | 47975 |
New Haven-Milford, CT | 4.09 | 0.09 | 385 | 43233 | 5.09 | 0.12 | 476 | 54745 | -0.32 | 151 | -0.12 | 105 | 0.47 | 57056 |
New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA | 5.36 | 0.17 | 648 | 45882 | 5.45 | 0.17 | 714 | 52322 | 0.61 | 21 | -0.81 | 179 | 0.48 | 46134 |
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA | 5.16 | 0.13 | 8178 | 52246 | 5.64 | 0.14 | 10837 | 72992 | 0.59 | 24 | 0.45 | 42 | 0.5 | 61927 |
Norwich-New London, CT | 3.71 | 0.08 | 123 | 45221 | 4.19 | 0.09 | 168 | 55087 | 0.37 | 42 | 0.14 | 76 | 0.43 | 62349 |
Ocala, FL | 3.92 | 0.18 | 46 | 31014 | 3.94 | 0.2 | 130 | 34507 | 0.34 | 46 | 0.51 | 39 | 0.44 | 37044 |
Ogden-Clearfield, UT | 3.4 | 0.08 | 121 | 41791 | 3.58 | 0.1 | 272 | 40651 | 0.36 | 43 | -0.06 | 101 | 0.39 | 59171 |
Oklahoma City, OK | 4.32 | 0.11 | 488 | 42638 | 4.73 | 0.16 | 763 | 48087 | -0.36 | 154 | -0.39 | 138 | 0.46 | 46238 |
Olympia, WA | 4.02 | 0.1 | 53 | 44092 | 4.09 | 0.1 | 128 | 48325 | 0.8 | 8 | 0.18 | 71 | 0.4 | 61011 |
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA | 3.81 | 0.08 | 360 | 42236 | 4.44 | 0.12 | 562 | 51231 | -0.02 | 103 | 0.86 | 20 | 0.43 | 54060 |
Orlando, FL | 4.15 | 0.12 | 397 | 38343 | 4.39 | 0.15 | 1248 | 44752 | -0.15 | 120 | 0.91 | 17 | 0.45 | 46478 |
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA | 3.71 | 0.08 | 213 | 42914 | 4.53 | 0.11 | 419 | 52867 | -0.27 | 138 | 0.29 | 53 | 0.44 | 71864 |
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL | 3.94 | 0.1 | 122 | 43119 | 4.55 | 0.13 | 262 | 46758 | -0.6 | 173 | -0.03 | 94 | 0.44 | 46262 |
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL | 4.2 | 0.17 | 129 | 42518 | 4.86 | 0.17 | 219 | 42263 | 0.12 | 80 | -0.51 | 152 | 0.45 | 43974 |
Peoria, IL | 3.82 | 0.08 | 194 | 51913 | 4.31 | 0.12 | 218 | 51357 | 0.05 | 93 | -0.53 | 154 | 0.43 | 50983 |
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 4.48 | 0.12 | 2532 | 48507 | 5.14 | 0.13 | 3391 | 62206 | 0.34 | 45 | 0.21 | 64 | 0.47 | 58095 |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ | 3.93 | 0.11 | 793 | 43683 | 4.61 | 0.16 | 2226 | 49264 | -0.21 | 130 | 0.66 | 29 | 0.45 | 50385 |
Pittsburgh, PA | 4.33 | 0.09 | 1231 | 50865 | 4.82 | 0.12 | 1392 | 53715 | 0.3 | 50 | -0.64 | 173 | 0.47 | 46700 |
Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce, FL | 4.02 | 0.16 | 63 | 37688 | 4.36 | 0.15 | 183 | 36442 | 0.13 | 77 | 0.19 | 68 | 0.49 | 41346 |
Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME | 3.53 | 0.1 | 200 | 38154 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 338 | 46381 | 0.29 | 54 | 0.74 | 26 | 0.43 | 56530 |
Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA | 4.09 | 0.09 | 719 | 46305 | 4.32 | 0.13 | 1304 | 50695 | 0.14 | 75 | -0.26 | 124 | 0.44 | 53078 |
Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY | 3.97 | 0.09 | 222 | 43434 | 4.18 | 0.09 | 327 | 49388 | 0.6 | 23 | 0.16 | 74 | 0.42 | 67269 |
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA | 4.47 | 0.1 | 700 | 38115 | 5.43 | 0.14 | 846 | 50689 | -0.28 | 140 | 0.02 | 86 | 0.46 | 51935 |
Provo-Orem, UT | 3.73 | 0.15 | 84 | 36676 | 3.87 | 0.15 | 254 | 38369 | 0.85 | 5 | 0.56 | 37 | 0.42 | 54201 |
Raleigh-Cary, NC | 4.21 | 0.12 | 229 | 37070 | 4.35 | 0.13 | 654 | 51875 | 0.26 | 59 | 1.2 | 7 | 0.44 | 57840 |
Reading, PA | 3.92 | 0.08 | 164 | 43395 | 4.51 | 0.14 | 218 | 46277 | -0.6 | 172 | -0.31 | 131 | 0.44 | 51759 |
Reno-Sparks, NV | 3.66 | 0.07 | 135 | 44762 | 4.8 | 0.16 | 247 | 48403 | -1.39 | 191 | -0.39 | 137 | 0.47 | 50699 |
Richmond, VA | 4.07 | 0.12 | 481 | 41070 | 4.21 | 0.12 | 758 | 52412 | 0.4 | 39 | 0.01 | 89 | 0.45 | 55325 |
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA | 4.28 | 0.11 | 597 | 42224 | 4.55 | 0.17 | 1642 | 43866 | -0.01 | 99 | 0.45 | 44 | 0.43 | 53548 |
Roanoke, VA | 4.14 | 0.11 | 142 | 37772 | 4.35 | 0.14 | 191 | 44259 | 0 | 98 | -0.43 | 145 | 0.44 | 45569 |
Rochester, NY | 4.06 | 0.09 | 493 | 48357 | 4.68 | 0.14 | 611 | 50234 | -0.32 | 149 | -0.61 | 168 | 0.45 | 50211 |
Rockford, IL | 3.72 | 0.08 | 150 | 48579 | 4.88 | 0.18 | 179 | 44814 | -1.35 | 190 | -0.62 | 169 | 0.44 | 45457 |
Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA | 4.31 | 0.11 | 533 | 47215 | 4.56 | 0.15 | 1147 | 56088 | 0.27 | 57 | 0.24 | 61 | 0.44 | 56233 |
Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI | 4.45 | 0.12 | 105 | 56740 | 4.42 | 0.17 | 101 | 43847 | 0.73 | 11 | -1.54 | 190 | 0.43 | 41938 |
Salem, OR | 4.07 | 0.11 | 118 | 38956 | 4.14 | 0.18 | 195 | 42927 | 0.12 | 79 | -0.36 | 134 | 0.42 | 45584 |
Salinas, CA | 3.88 | 0.11 | 162 | 42890 | 4.36 | 0.17 | 222 | 52030 | -0.13 | 117 | -0.29 | 128 | 0.45 | 54534 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 3.71 | 0.09 | 351 | 42070 | 4.03 | 0.13 | 780 | 49537 | -0.01 | 101 | 0.28 | 56 | 0.43 | 57419 |
San Antonio, TX | 4.19 | 0.18 | 535 | 39442 | 4.65 | 0.16 | 1180 | 45923 | 0.51 | 28 | 0.35 | 50 | 0.45 | 50225 |
San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA | 4.17 | 0.11 | 951 | 43581 | 4.56 | 0.15 | 1822 | 56503 | 0.17 | 68 | 0.46 | 41 | 0.46 | 59923 |
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 4.49 | 0.1 | 1895 | 52760 | 5.31 | 0.11 | 2691 | 70869 | 0.17 | 69 | -0.07 | 103 | 0.47 | 73027 |
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | 3.64 | 0.07 | 770 | 52345 | 4.91 | 0.11 | 1137 | 89221 | -0.72 | 179 | 0.73 | 28 | 0.45 | 83944 |
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA | 4.4 | 0.14 | 65 | 38773 | 4.55 | 0.14 | 149 | 43059 | 0.66 | 18 | 0.21 | 62 | 0.46 | 53978 |
Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA | 4.24 | 0.11 | 169 | 42782 | 5.23 | 0.18 | 248 | 50385 | -0.64 | 174 | -0.23 | 120 | 0.5 | 56767 |
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA | 4.73 | 0.12 | 82 | 36784 | 5.02 | 0.15 | 139 | 45002 | 0.39 | 41 | -0.06 | 100 | 0.46 | 61071 |
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA | 4.16 | 0.1 | 128 | 40079 | 4.34 | 0.13 | 263 | 46539 | 0.24 | 61 | 0.12 | 80 | 0.44 | 59055 |
Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL | 3.62 | 0.1 | 154 | 34189 | 4.47 | 0.14 | 368 | 37979 | -0.54 | 170 | 0.29 | 54 | 0.46 | 45283 |
Savannah, GA | 4.63 | 0.18 | 109 | 39598 | 5 | 0.17 | 199 | 44486 | 0.4 | 40 | -0.18 | 115 | 0.45 | 46755 |
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA | 3.74 | 0.1 | 266 | 39358 | 4.73 | 0.15 | 311 | 42509 | -0.47 | 162 | -0.62 | 170 | 0.45 | 42368 |
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | 4.08 | 0.08 | 1123 | 51282 | 4.3 | 0.12 | 2148 | 63107 | 0.23 | 62 | 0.13 | 79 | 0.44 | 63088 |
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA | 5.1 | 0.16 | 177 | 41374 | 5.2 | 0.18 | 236 | 46497 | 0.51 | 30 | -0.61 | 166 | 0.48 | 40762 |
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI | 3.92 | 0.1 | 136 | 42266 | 4.69 | 0.16 | 163 | 46184 | -0.36 | 156 | -0.25 | 122 | 0.45 | 41991 |
Spartanburg, SC | 4.1 | 0.14 | 105 | 38112 | 4.65 | 0.17 | 142 | 48517 | -0.28 | 142 | -0.32 | 132 | 0.45 | 41850 |
Spokane, WA | 4.46 | 0.11 | 163 | 44281 | 4.4 | 0.14 | 262 | 44383 | 0.62 | 20 | -0.64 | 172 | 0.44 | 47039 |
Springfield, IL | 3.92 | 0.09 | 107 | 42467 | 4.5 | 0.13 | 128 | 48931 | -0.01 | 100 | 0.38 | 48 | 0.44 | 50423 |
Springfield, MA | 4.48 | 0.12 | 306 | 38767 | 5.49 | 0.16 | 364 | 45551 | -0.27 | 139 | -0.38 | 136 | 0.45 | 49209 |
Springfield, MO | 4.12 | 0.13 | 131 | 34604 | 4.49 | 0.17 | 254 | 38794 | 0.48 | 31 | 1.22 | 6 | 0.44 | 40084 |
St. Louis, MO-IL | 4.3 | 0.11 | 1296 | 45900 | 4.86 | 0.13 | 1655 | 51372 | 0.34 | 44 | 0.19 | 69 | 0.45 | 50912 |
Stockton, CA | 4.71 | 0.13 | 163 | 45651 | 4.31 | 0.19 | 269 | 47479 | 0.53 | 26 | -0.45 | 147 | 0.44 | 50011 |
Syracuse, NY | 4.11 | 0.1 | 311 | 44861 | 4.99 | 0.14 | 372 | 49880 | -0.3 | 148 | -0.56 | 158 | 0.46 | 49694 |
Tallahassee, FL | 4.81 | 0.21 | 100 | 36099 | 6.38 | 0.26 | 212 | 44072 | -0.78 | 181 | 0.27 | 59 | 0.5 | 41511 |
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL | 3.88 | 0.12 | 679 | 38688 | 4.62 | 0.15 | 1460 | 47132 | -0.49 | 165 | 0.33 | 52 | 0.46 | 43547 |
Toledo, OH | 4.4 | 0.11 | 328 | 47936 | 4.99 | 0.17 | 367 | 47565 | -0.06 | 110 | -0.61 | 167 | 0.46 | 41583 |
Topeka, KS | 3.81 | 0.08 | 113 | 39782 | 4.62 | 0.17 | 139 | 43177 | -0.82 | 185 | -0.02 | 93 | 0.44 | 45360 |
Trenton-Ewing, NJ | 4.28 | 0.09 | 180 | 47963 | 5.19 | 0.12 | 260 | 69727 | -0.32 | 150 | 1.01 | 12 | 0.47 | 70956 |
Tucson, AZ | 4.31 | 0.13 | 225 | 40896 | 4.83 | 0.18 | 484 | 43250 | 0.05 | 92 | 0.01 | 90 | 0.46 | 44274 |
Tulsa, OK | 4.44 | 0.11 | 373 | 44996 | 4.59 | 0.16 | 553 | 50186 | -0.02 | 102 | -0.56 | 157 | 0.46 | 44519 |
Utica-Rome, NY | 3.82 | 0.11 | 143 | 39734 | 4.61 | 0.15 | 159 | 44151 | -0.08 | 113 | -0.69 | 177 | 0.42 | 46625 |
Vallejo-Fairfield, CA | 3.86 | 0.09 | 95 | 50384 | 4.06 | 0.12 | 169 | 53360 | 0.28 | 55 | -0.14 | 108 | 0.41 | 63384 |
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC | 4.13 | 0.14 | 647 | 40950 | 3.98 | 0.11 | 993 | 50608 | 0.86 | 4 | -0.05 | 98 | 0.42 | 57315 |
Visalia-Porterville, CA | 3.87 | 0.16 | 118 | 39794 | 4.79 | 0.24 | 186 | 43616 | -0.5 | 166 | -0.46 | 148 | 0.45 | 43397 |
Waco, TX | 4.55 | 0.17 | 83 | 37400 | 5.05 | 0.21 | 134 | 42043 | 0.08 | 87 | -0.31 | 129 | 0.45 | 39143 |
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 3.83 | 0.08 | 2048 | 51583 | 4.2 | 0.08 | 3837 | 73627 | -0.15 | 119 | 0.64 | 31 | 0.43 | 84523 |
Wichita, KS | 3.85 | 0.09 | 278 | 43611 | 4.48 | 0.14 | 370 | 48299 | -0.11 | 115 | 0.2 | 66 | 0.44 | 46131 |
Wilmington, NC | 4.4 | 0.17 | 75 | 36033 | 5.04 | 0.18 | 189 | 41702 | 0.08 | 88 | 0.45 | 43 | 0.46 | 44825 |
Winston-Salem, NC | 4.41 | 0.12 | 174 | 43068 | 4.58 | 0.16 | 263 | 47963 | -0.17 | 123 | -0.55 | 155 | 0.47 | 42644 |
Worcester, MA | 4.23 | 0.09 | 311 | 39526 | 4.98 | 0.11 | 412 | 51648 | 0.09 | 83 | 0.17 | 72 | 0.44 | 61212 |
Yakima, WA | 4.21 | 0.15 | 82 | 38109 | 4.81 | 0.24 | 119 | 41775 | -0.25 | 135 | -0.48 | 149 | 0.47 | 40648 |
York-Hanover, PA | 3.67 | 0.07 | 161 | 43981 | 3.88 | 0.09 | 217 | 46839 | 0.31 | 49 | -0.2 | 116 | 0.4 | 56368 |
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA | 4.17 | 0.1 | 302 | 50081 | 4.59 | 0.17 | 278 | 40463 | -0.07 | 112 | -1.57 | 191 | 0.44 | 39240 |